The 12 Dependent Origination (The Twelve Links of Dependent Arising) is a fundamental concept in Buddhist philosophy that explains the cycle of existence and suffering. It describes the interdependent nature of all phenomena and how they contribute to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The twelve links are:十二因緣是佛教哲學中解釋存在與痛苦循環的基本概念。 它描述了所有現象相互依存的本質，以及它們如何促成出生、死亡和重生的循環。十二因緣是： Ignorance: Refers to a lack of understanding of the true nature of reality, leading to delusion and confusion. 無明：無明是指對現實的本…

In Buddhist precepts, there are basic Five Precepts that newly initiated monks (nuns) and laymen must uphold. These five basic precepts are: 在佛教戒律中，有新受戒的出家人及在家居士必須遵守的基本「五戒」。這五項基本戒律是： No killing (refraining from taking life). 不殺生（不奪取生命）。 No stealing (refraining from taking what is not given). 不偷盜（不取非所給予之物）。 No misusing sex (for monks and nuns, refraining from sexual words and deeds; for laymen, refraining from sexual misconduct). 不邪淫（出家人須戒除淫穢言行；在家居士則須戒除不當的性行為）。 No engaging…

This article was posted on my Blogger blog (https://arkai-1975.blogspot.com/) which is no longer operating, and posted here after being revised. |

This article was published on my Blogger on Oct, 2023. | 本文曾於 2023年10月在我的Blogger發表。

This article was published on my Blogger on Oct, 2023.| 本文曾於 2023年10月在我的Blogger發表。

This article was published on my Blogger on Sep, 2023.| 本文曾於 2023年9月在我的Blogger發表。